Urban congestion has become a global challenge, and certain cities stand out as hotspots where motorists face frustratingly long hours stuck in traffic. These cities not only drain precious time but also result in significant economic losses due to reduced productivity and increased fuel consumption.

Here are four cities that consistently rank high in terms of the time and money drivers lose sitting in traffic.

Mexico City, Mexico

Known for its sprawling layout and dense population, Mexico City consistently tops the list of cities with severe traffic congestion. Commuters here lose substantial time and money due to gridlocked roads, impacting both personal and professional lives. The combination of rapid urbanization and limited infrastructure development has contributed to the city’s traffic woes.

Bangkok, Thailand

As one of Southeast Asia’s major metropolises, Bangkok faces intense traffic congestion that leads to significant delays and economic losses. The issue is worsened by the city’s limited road widths and absence of effective public transportation choices. Rush hour traffic can be especially paralyzing, causing both locals and tourists to spend excessive hours in transit.

Istanbul, Turkey

Straddling two continents, Istanbul grapples with traffic problems resulting from its geographical complexity, historical layout, and inadequate road systems. The city’s unique topography, coupled with a growing number of vehicles, leads to prolonged travel times. The problems encountered by drivers are further compounded by inefficiencies in the public transportation system.

São Paulo, Brazil

Brazil’s economic powerhouse, São Paulo, contends with notorious traffic congestion that takes a toll on its residents’ time and finances. The city’s rapid growth has outpaced infrastructure development, resulting in sprawling traffic jams during peak hours. The lack of efficient public transportation options exacerbates the issue, pushing many residents to rely on personal vehicles.